初等/地方特考考古題 108年英文(三等)

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1. Permanence, grandeur, deliberation, lucidity and calm are _____ virtues of the art of painting which have been emphasized by critics for centuries.　

(A) paramount 　 (B) superfluous 　 (C) hedonic 　 (D) theological

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2. The job provides fantastic benefits, including insurance, meals, vacations, and ??. Thus, a retirement plan is in place.　

(A) tension 　 (B) ransom 　 (C) resume 　 (D) pension

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3. When you make a speech, you don’t really need to memorize everything. If you forget something, just _____.　

(A) compliment 　 (B) improvise 　 (C) recommend 　 (D) accomplish

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4. The teacher tells the students that the syllabus is subject to change. What the students get is a _____ one.　

(A) permanent 　 (B) tentative 　 (C) verifiable　 (D)temporal

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5. These never-before-published photos were captured by one of the first Western photographers _____ into the once-reclusive Japan after it opened to the world in the 1850s.　

(A)allowed 　 (B)allow 　 (C)allowing 　 (D)to allow

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6.

請回答上文編號36　

(A) acclaim 　 (B) accustom 　 (C) caution 　 (D) conceal

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7. 請回答上文編號37　

(A) merit 　 (B) default 　 (C) flaw 　 (D) intake

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8. 請回答上文編號38　

(A) overt 　 (B) ruthless 　 (C) shrewd 　 (D) unbearable

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9. 請回答上文編號39　

(A) margin 　 (B) edge 　 (C) corner 　 (D) angle

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10. 請回答上文編號40　

(A) Eternally 　 (B) Adversely 　 (C) Bilaterally 　 (D) Conversely

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11.

According to the passage, which Ivy League colleges Mr. Jia did not apply for admission?　

(A) Columbia. 　 (B) Harvard. 　 (C) Princeton. 　 (D) Yale.

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12. How does Mr. Jia feel about the student-recruiting process of these Ivy League colleges?　

(A) A bit disappointed. 　 (B) Greatly satisfied.　 (C) Somewhat satisfied. 　 (D) Totally disappointed.

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13. Which of the following does NOT apply to Mr. Jia?　

(A) Scoring nearly perfectly in SAT.　 (B) A tennis captain.　 (C) A Harvard dropout.　 (D) A Duke sophomore.

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14. Which of the following groups of applicants – others being equal – has a better chance of being admitted to Harvard?　

(A) African-American. 　 (B) Vietnamese-American.　 (C) Korean-American. 　 (D) Japanese-American.

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15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?　

(A) Austin Jia is a victim of his racial background.　 (B) Duke, though not one of the Ivy League colleges, is one of the top universities in the US.　 (C) Austin Jia is rejected owing to his unimpressive academic performance.　 (D) Because of cases like Mr. Jia’s, Harvard is being accused of racial discrimination.

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16.

What is the main idea of this article?　

(A) Public reactions toward global warming and the greenhouse effects.　 (B) How human beings cause global warming.　 (C) Global warming and greenhouse effects on earth.　 (D) Solutions of global warming and greenhouse effects.

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17. What is the main factor causing greenhouse gases?　

(A)Petroleum. 　 (B) Sunlight.　 (C) Vapor. 　 (D) Carbon dioxide.

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18. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is true?　

(A)Sunlight is the main cause that increases the Earth’s temperature during the past 50 years.　 (B)Gas using could be the main reason for the increase in global surface temperature.　 (C)Clouds and ice cannot help the sunlight to reflect back into spaces.　 (D)The rate of temperature increase has nearly doubled in the past two decades.

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19. Which of the following has the closest meaning to ＂emitted＂

(A)exploited 　 (B) strained 　 (C) discharged 　 (D) garnered

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20. Which of the following is NOT true about this article?　

(A)Global warming increases Earth’s average surface temperature.　 (B)Without greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature would be much cooler. 　 (C)Burning fossil fuels and cutting down carbon-absorbing forests cause increasing greenhouse effect.　 (D)Lands radiate ＂heat＂ energy due to natural greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide.

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