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關務/稅務特考考古題 101年 三等英文
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101年 三等英文
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1. 閱讀測驗:
For some time now, it has been possible to imagine a moment when you will be able to watch whatever you want whenever you want in the setting of your choice. The handful of websites that now offer streaming or downloadable feature films offer a glimpse of what is to come.
One of the intriguing promises these websites hold is a kind of virtual cinematheque. The retrieval and preservation of film history has been a project of many decades, accelerated and democratized by the rise of the DVD, which has put hundreds of old films in easy reach of the multitudes. Now, with the Internet that extends the promise of comprehensiveness and universal accessibility, it is possible to expect that before too long the entire surviving history of movies will be open for browsing and sampling at the click of a mouse for a few dollars.
Besides making the established home viewing habits a bit easier to indulge, the on-line viewing experience also makes possible the rise of on-line video as a form of first-run distribution. That is, as more and more movies that find their public not at the multiplex or the art house, but at your house, the tyranny of feature films will erode. It is nearly impossible for a film that runs less than 70 minutes to be booked into a theater by itself, or for, say, a 17-minute movie to be given a block of television time. But on-line screen time is more flexible and may thus reward filmmakers for brevity or at least economy of expression.
What is the article mainly about?
(A) The influence of the Internet on cinema.
(B) An introduction to some movie websites.
(C) The tyranny of feature films in film history.
(D) A comparison between the DVD and the on-line video.
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2. According to the author, where could we more possibly see a 17-minutemovie?
(A) On television.
(B) At an art house.
(C) On the Internet.
(D) At the multiplex.
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3. What has the rise of the DVD contributed to?
(A) The tyranny of the feature films.
(B) The rise of virtual cinematheque.
(C) The habits of watching films at an art house.
(D) A wider general public access to films.
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問題討論
4. Which of the following is NOT implied in the article?
(A) The online cinema will change the way films are distributed.
(B) The online cinema will make film-viewing cheaper.
(C) The online cinema will encourage the production of shorter films.
(D) The online cinema will replace the DVD.
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5. Which of the following statements about the preservation of film historyis true?
(A) The preservation of film history has been complete since the rise ofthe DVD.
(B) The preservation of film history begins with the advent of virtualcinematheque.
(C) The preservation of film history is easier with the advent of virtualcinematheque.
(D) The preservation of film history has become difficult because of therise of the DVD.
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6. 閱讀測驗:
Languages divide the spectrum up in different ways. Welsh speakers use “gwyrdd”(pronounced “goo-irrrth”)as a general word for green. Yet “grass” literally translates as “blue straw.” That is because the Welsh word for blue (”glas”)can accommodate all shades of green. English-speaking anthropologists affectionately squish “green” and “blue” together to call Welsh an example of a “grue” language. A few of them think grue languages are spoken by societies that live up mountains or near the equator because ultraviolet radiation, which is stronger in such places, causes a progressive yellowing of the lens. This, the theory goes, makes the eye less sensitive to short wavelengths( those that correspond to the green and blue parts of the spectrum). Unfortunately, though the Welsh do live in a hilly country, it is hardly mountainous enough—let alone sunny enough—to qualify.
The ultraviolet theory, however, is just one idea among many in the debate about the psychology of color. Like many debates in psychology, this one pits congenital, fundamentally generic, explanations against explanations that rely on environmental determinism. Psychologists in the former camp think people are born with ingrained ideas about how hues are grouped. They believe the brain is preconditioned to pick out the six colors on a Rubik’s cube whatever tongue it is taught to think in. The other camp, by contrast, thinks that the spectrum can be chopped into categories anywhere along its length. Moreover, they suspect that the language an individual learns from his / her parents is the main explanation for where that chopping takes place.
What does “grue” represent in this passage?
(A) A combination of gray and yellowish hue colors.
(B) A combination of green and blue colors.
(C) A combination of gold and brownish hue colors.
(D) A combination of gray and blue colors.
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7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
(A)”Grass” in Welsh is “gwyrdd.”
(B) Ultraviolet radiation is weaker in mountainous areas.
(C) Stronger ultraviolet radiation would cause a progressive yellowing ofthe lens.
(D) People who live near the equator tend to learn Welsh fast.
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8. What does the word “congenital” mean in this passage?
(A) Something that a person is born with.
(B) Something that a person learns.
(C) Something that a person conceives.
(D) Something that a person lives by.
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1. 翻譯:請將下列英文段落翻譯成中文,中文段落翻譯成英文。
Most people would be hard-pressed to select one particular art form that is capable of symbolizing and summing up the abstract totality of a country’s artistic heritage. For me, however, the choice is clear, lying in a type of performance art that combines literature, drama, music, vocals and costumes.
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1. 財政部長於記者會上指出,政府對於是否於部分區域課徵奢侈稅並無特定立場。她並表示,新內閣的稅制改革政策將逐步實施,以降低對企業及個人的衝擊。
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1. 英文作文:請就以下主題寫一篇大約250 字的文章。
Most people desire to live in a “golden age” while others feel “golden age” is a dream constantly deferred. Write an essay in which you depict an ideal “golden age.” It could either involve a story about the past or project a vision for the future. Your essay must include an introduction, a body in which you explain what constitutes your ideal golden age, and a conclusion to wrap up your essay.
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